A goose and duck waddled into a bar

Explore the quirky charm of Krakow, Poland

A goose and duck walked into a bar … Nah, it’s not a joke.

A goose, a duck and a man with a pointed hat really did waddle into a bar in Krakow, Poland and, after just a few days of exploring this age old, wondrous city, I thought how fitting.

You see, Krakow, is awash with ancient legends, fairytale architecture and so many other quirky bits and places.

A goose, duck and man with a pointed hat walked into a bar in Krakow
True story … Rip and his feathered friends really did walk into a bar in Krakow, Poland, to the delight of customers.

Oh, and Krakow, celebrates dumplings, yes, everyday Polish dumplings, with a dedicated festival, and can also literally send its citizens off to the nearby salt mines (see photograph below and must-see places at the end of the blog post).

The salt mine is a wonder to behold, especially the main hall
Believe it or not but this is the main hall in one of the underground chambers of the ancient salt mines in Krakow. It’s adorned with salt sculptures and salt chandeliers and the beautiful St Kinga’s Chapel. In fact, there are 40 places of worship throughout 250- to 287-kilometre network of underground passages, reaching down some 327 metres. Oh, and these mines are more than 700 years old.

Krak-off

Krakow is also pronounced Krak-off …

While this might sound a tad rude, there’s little to decry about Krakow.

It’s historic, charming and easily explored on foot. (We managed a sobering 27 800 steps on day 1 of 5).

The cobbled streets add to the charm of Krakow's Old Town.
Come rain, shine or snow, Krakow’s cobbled streets ooze olde-world charm.

I mean, this popular Eastern European city even sells stuffed toy pigeons, delights in naughty dragons and enjoys hourly bugle calls from a trumpeter who never completes his tune while overlooking the largest medieval marketplace in the world.

It’s just delightful.

But before you step into this reading journey, just a reminder. As with my other “foreign land” posts (you can read about Georgia, Kazakhstan and Armenia), Poland is within five hours’ flight from Qatar and therefore qualifies as a Doha Diaries entry. 

However, if I am perfectly honest, I had to take a second flight of 45 minutes from the Polish capital, Warsaw, to Krakow. But it was all worth it …

So, join me (if only to look at the photographs) as we meander down the narrow cobbled streets or dawdle over mulled wine or hot chocolate in witnessing the wonders of Krakow unfold.

St Joseph's Catholic Church, Kradow
Welcome to Krakow where there are more than 100 churches or religious buildings, earning the city the nickname of “northern Rome”. This is St Joseph’s Church, a Gothic-styled Catholic church in Podgorze, which many compare to Disney World’s iconic fairytale palace.

P.S. Please also be reminded that I do not receive reimbursement of any form for my posts. I simply enjoy writing about my experiences, hoping that they might enlighten and entertain you, too.

The stuff of fairytales, legends and stuffed toy pigeons

Much of the charm of Krakow is found in its stories, many of them based on legend.

The Wawel Castle dragon

Like all good fairytales, there’s one about a dragon, a naughty one that started eating the good citizens of Krakow.

Legend has it that King Krakus offered his daughter’s hand in marriage to the man who could destroy the dragon.

A lowly shoemaker named Skuba stuffed a sheep with sulphur and tar to bait the dragon who lived in a cave below the Wawel castle overlooking the Vistula River. The dragon complied. Overcome with thirst, he rushed to the river where he drank and drank. Until, as legend would have it, he burst.

Dragons are part of the folklore about Krakow
Images and statues of the Wawel dragon like this one alongside Krakow’s Vistula River can be found throughout the city. The most famous one that puffs fire can be found below the castle.

                  The trumpeter of St Mary’s Basilica

Then there’s equally ancient tale of a watchman who was sounding the alarm on his bugle as Tartars sought to invade the city way back in the 1200s. An enemy arrow struck his throat, stopping him mid-note, and ending his life. And so today, in tribute, the trumpet call, or Hejnal as it is known, is played every hour on the hour by a trumpeter who never finishes the tune.

Today, tourists strain their eyes to get a glimpse of the trumpeter at the top of St Mary’s Basilica and those that do are “blessed with good fortune”. (Phew, I managed to spot him!)

The St Mary's Church on Market Square
A trumpeter plays a tune from the top of St Mary’s Basilica every hour on the hour come night and day in yet another quirky Krakow tradition.

                  The tower brothers

The same magnificent 14th century Gothic church has two distinctive uneven towers built by two brothers who, as the story goes, competed to build the tallest tower. One brother is alleged to have killed the other to ensure his own success. But on the day of the church’s consecration, the remaining brother took his own life by jumping from the taller 82-metre tower.

Pigeons

And, then there are the pigeons. Or rather the enchanted knights in search of gold who were turned into pigeons to do some greedy prince’s dirty work! Well, that’s as the tour guides and Dr Google will have you believe.

So, while pigeons are generally discouraged from top international tourist spots, in Krakow they are openly welcomed. This means you need to be wary about where you sit.

Stuffed toy pigeons are popular in Poland
Forget soft toy teddies … in Krakow soft toy pigeons are the hot sellers, thanks to a local ancient legend

Bar and cafe culture

And what better place to ponder these fairytale fantasies than in any of the 400-plus cafes and pubs that dot this city. Oh, and you can people-watch to your heart’s delight since Krakow is home to more than 800 000 people and is a magnet for tourists.

Cozy, eclectic cafe in Kazimierz, Krakow.
I felt like I had stepped back in time in this eclectic cafe in the Jewish quarter.

Yes, you are spoilt for choice, particularly in the Old Town and the Jewish quarter, Kazimierz. There’s absolutely no need to resort to pubs or cafes from franchise chains in Krakow, though they all exist.

Enjoying a hot chocolate or a glass of mulled wine in a coffee shop or an age-old pub (many of them are below ground or on different levels) is part of the culture in Krakow.

As a visitor, it is also an ideal way to recharge (feet up) and refuel (food) after charging around the many ancient tourist spots. And according to my well-travelled friend, the prices are cheaper than most other parts of Europe Certainly, Krakow is cheaper than Qatar, but more expensive than South Africa.

Food

For me, it was Poland’s pastries, dumplings and doughnuts that triumphed as fuel-food – the affordable and accessible options when you are on the go.

Doughnuts are hugely popular in Poland
Poland is renowned for its doughnuts or paczki, thanks to the rich, brioche-like dough (lots of eggs, butter and sugar) and wonderful fillings.

Bakeries groan with fresh pastries, not least with their paczki – deep-friend doughnuts filled with traditional rose-petal jam (I liked quince best), and so many other scrumptious treats.

Most restaurants offer pierogi, a dough dumpling with either savoury or sweet fillings. As mentioned, the Polish (and their immigrant communities in the US) even have pierogi festivals in August. Stews like bigos are popular too.

Dumplings are staple fare in Poland
Dumplings or pierogi can have either savoury or sweet fillings.

In the Jewish quarter, do try zapiekanka, a popular street food, that is like an open baguette sandwich. These are reasonably priced at around 15 zloty.

Market Square marks the spot

Had I had but one day in Krakow, it would have been spent in the ancient Market Square or Rynek Glowny. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

There is so much to see, do and learn about this fairytale setting.

The architecture, the history and culture – not just above, but also below what is the largest medieval marketplace in Europe.

If you get the opportunity, do visit the underground museum below the square. It literally takes you back in time, thanks to an archaeological dig that began in 2005.

Excavations of the area under the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Krakow's Market Square
You can enjoy a tour of the city’s underground museum below Krakow’s Old Cloth Market, a historic Renaissance building that still sells goods today – a must-visit for Polish goods (though slightly more expensive than elsewhere).

Cathedrals, churches and a castle

Poland is a Christian country – and it shows, mainly in its ecclesial edifices. There are over 360 in the city, and many of these are in the Old Town.

You turn a corner, and there’s literally another church, many of which are open to the public. None of them are small either. They are all grand and grandiose. Apparently, this is because of its earlier status as the capital and religious heartland. Eye-catching buildings were a mark of one’s wealth, status, power and religious devotion.

Saint Peter and Saint Paul's Church close to the Market Square
A short walk from Market Square is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, once a house for worship for Jesuits, then Orthodox Christians and today for Catholics.

St John the Baptist Church, Krakow
The origins of St John the Baptist Church in the Old Town dates back to 12th century with various rebuilds in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.

And then there’s the castle.

Wawel Castle in Krakow is the stuff of fairytales
Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture give Krakow’s Wawel Castle fairytale charm that attracts of large numbers of tourists. Guided tours are available.

I told you Krakow is quirky and charming.

Wawel Castle on a hill overlooking the Old Town and Vistula River has been serving as a royal residence and site for five centuries!

The Vistula River
The castle, parts of which can be viewed for free, is on a hill overlooking the Vistula River.

Pedal power is popular in Krakow
Krakow is a walking city with vast areas inaccessible to cars. This means many locals use bicycles. The guided cycling tours of the city are popular.

Souvenirs and shopping

I usually only give souvenirs cursory inclusion in such blogs, but the variety and quality of Poland’s keepsakes were particularly pleasing.

Handmade pottery from Poland
You are spoilt for choice when it comes to homemade goodies, including handcrafted Polish pottery.

So do factor in some extra zloty for gifts and souvenirs. You can expect to find:

  • All kinds of amber gifts in all colours. Both the street markets and jewellery shops sale amber, which apparently has healing properties.
  • Traditional pottery. There’s nothing tacky about the pottery on sell. The traditional pottery is homemade and beautifully decorated.
  • Christmas ornaments. Individually decorated Christmas ornaments made ideal gifts.
  • Decorated eggs (Pisanki) for Easter.
  •  Vodka is particularly popular and it comes in all flavours.
  • The Polish folk art is available with all sorts of merchandise, including tea towels, notepads and place mats.

While there are goodies to be purchased throughout the Old Town, I found the Jewish quarter particularly interesting. There’s a market where you buy the zapiekanka, but also umpteen arty shops with interesting goods, including vintage clothes.

We also spent one morning trawling the charity shops in suburban Krakow that are full of good second-hand clothing.

Vintage shops are popular in the Jewish quarter of Krakow.
Alternative original handcrafted merchandise can be found alongside previously-loved vintage goodies throughout the Jewish quarter.

Many shops close on Sundays.

Must-see places

If your time is limited, please consider visiting these sites, many of which require pre-booking:

  • The Wieliczka Salt Mines is a fascinating journey down into the bowels of the earth and back in time to discover what life was like working in a salt mine. I lost track of the number of steps down. Fortunately there is a lift to take you to the surface. Using it brings the expression “squashed like a tin of sardines” to life. Book your tour well in advance.
  • A visit to concentration camp of Auschwitz is a sobering reminder of the Holocaust’s horrors. You are also advised to book well in advance.
  • Oscar Schindler’s factory museum is another insight into Krakow’s difficult past during WWII. The museum in Schindler’s former enamel factory is as much about the war as it is about the man who saved hundreds of Jews.
  •  St Mary’s Basilica is an historic Roman Catholic parish church and one of the finest examples of Beaux Arts architecture in the country. You can see the altar for free but to climb the towers and other parts of the church, you will need tickets.
  • Jewish quarter Kazimierz is where all Jewish people were forced to live in a ghetto during World War II. Walking tours of the area are available.
  • Underground Museum situated below the market history, covering from about the year 1000 to the end of the Middle Ages. A guided tour brought all the artefacts to life.

Useful information

  • Currency is the zloty (PLN), not the Euro. The zloty and Qatari riyal are about same, making value calculations easier.
  • Visa-free stays are allowed for up to 90 days in the Schengen Area.
  • It’s mainly the younger Poles who speak English. I tried to learn a few basic expressions, but nothing stuck. Polish is not easy!
  • Tipping is not always expected.
  • Public transport is good. Our first Uber driver was from Zimbabwe.
  • It can get really cold in Poland and rains often too.
  • Pedestrians are given right of way. I couldn’t believe my friend’s apparent audacity when stepping off the pavement into the road, completely confident that the motorists would stop – and they did.
  • Using a card for payment is the norm.
  • Most businesses open early (around 7am for supermarkets, 9am for shops and shopping malls, and midday for restaurants) and close late in the evening. Krakow certainly doesn’t sleep …

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9 Responses

  1. Thanks for your description of the city, which looked to be quite old and stuffy at a glance, but now see it as rather quirky & very beautiful. And how magnificent, who would have known a chandelier can be sculpted from SALT!!

  2. I simply love your stories from the various places you visited, so colourful and my opinion only, you should get compensation for all your blogs worth every cent, big hugs enjoy

  3. Thank you Debbie for sharing your visit to Poland, I was absolutely blown away reading your post. Appreciate you telling me and showing me a country that unfortunately I won’t be able to visit 🥰🥰

  4. You are a brilliant travel writer! Never stop!!
    Love reading your posts!
    Keep travelling and may all the Derrys have an awesome blessed 2026 Xx

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